班主任工作中的集体教育方法探析--马卡连柯的"到中间去"   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姚冬琳 《广州广播电视大学学报》2004,4(4):22-25

在教育实践中，集体教育的方法多停留于教育者单方面对学生的施教，而忽略了学生集体本身这种强大的教育力量。马卡连柯的“到中间去”，是指学生犯错时，将犯错的学生推向学生集体中间并接受同学集体教育的方法，充分利用学生集体本身的强大力量，让所有学生在教育的参与中得到更好的发展，达到良好的教育效果。古老的方法在今天仍有旺盛的生命力，特别是在今天的班主任工作中，仍能发挥出显著的作用。  相似文献   

对体育锻炼中影响活动动机的心理因素的探究--一种多维动机观在体育锻炼中的应用     

焦宇锋  钱志明 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,16(5):68-70

本通过国内外的献资料研究，并结合最新的心理研究成果，认为：活动动机是影响人们参与体育活动的重要因素；影响体育锻炼的活动动机的心理因素是多方面和多层次的，其中主要有目标刺激方面的、行为方面的、认知方面的以及社会环境方面。而且，这些因素贯彻于活动的始终；有些心理因素不仅有利于促进体育锻炼，而且对人的健康成长都会产生积极影响。  相似文献   

版权集体管理环境下地区性图书馆联盟的新角色   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

王蕾 《图书情报工作》2004,48(2):13-16,87

通过分析当前版权保护的现状和著作权集体保护制度的发展情况，针对图书馆领域著作权管理的特殊性以及地区性图书馆联盟的性质和功能，建议重新定位地区性图书馆联盟在版权保护中的角色，并对地区性图书馆联盟版权管理机制的建立提出具体的构想。  相似文献   

Child maltreatment reporting in the general population: Examining the roles of community,collective efficacy,and adverse childhood experiences     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

According to bystander theory, factors such as the community environment, collective efficacy, and history of adverse childhood experiences could be related to likelihood of reporting or intervening against maltreatment. An online survey was conducted with 946 general population Californians obtained through mixed-mode random probability and quota-based recruitment methods. Using an experimental vignette design, participants were randomly assigned to two scenarios: a) potential child abuse occurring in their neighborhood; b) potential child abuse in an unfamiliar neighborhood. Weighted multivariate logistic regression models assessed relationships between the vignette condition, collective efficacy, appraisal of the behavior, and likelihood of reporting or intervening. The results suggested that perceiving the vignette as occurring in your own neighborhood was associated with lower odds of viewing the behavior as appropriate and considering it abusive. Higher collective efficacy scores were associated with lower odds of viewing the incident as inappropriate but higher odds of personally intervening. Adverse childhood experiences were positively related to reporting the incident to child protective services and intervening. Bystanders may be more likely to give parents in their own neighborhood "the benefit of the doubt" by viewing their abusive behaviors as less severe, potentially leading to underreporting. Neighborhood collective efficacy might increase willingness to personally intervene, but not contact systems such as child protective services or police, suggesting that enhanced trust in communities does not extend to these institutions. Our findings have implications for neighborhood and education interventions to enhance understanding of and willingness to intervene on behalf of children.  相似文献   

朱子《大学章句》建构体系的梳理与析出——志与功相统一的说理方法     

宋兵超 《鸡西大学学报》2014,(2):54-55

朱熹在建构《大学章句》的体系时,采取了一种志与功相统一的说理方法。这种方法既表现在《大学》经章里,也表现在《大学》传章里,而且在不同的说理层次上,存在着不同的志与功的统一,既有纲领之间的志与功相统一,也有条目之间的志与功相统一,这分别体现在经章与传章里,而且基本上呈现出一一对应的关系。  相似文献   

媒体导向与大众情感--以民国时期的施剑翘复仇案为例     

李凌菲 《保定学院学报》2016,(4):90-92

1935年11月，归隐军阀孙传芳在天津居士林被施剑翘枪杀。这场复仇奇案轰动了全国，引起媒体的广泛关注。众多媒体同情并塑造了施剑翘良好的形象，极大地引导了大众情感。在“法”与“情”的论争中，国民政府选择了民意所向的“情”的一面，施剑翘最终被特赦。“施剑翘案”是中国司法史上的大事，也是中国新闻史上的大事。该案表明近代媒体舆论力量的增强，也充分说明媒体导向容易左右大众情感。  相似文献   

The majority influence on interminority attitudes: The secondary transfer effect of positive and negative contact     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2016

Among minority members, positive contact with the majority was previously found to improve not only the attitudes toward the majority but also the attitudes toward minority outgroups (the secondary transfer effect; STE). However, the roles of negative intergroup contact and minority groups’ social status in the STE have not been yet examined. Therefore, in the present study, we investigated the association between both positive and negative contact with the national majority group (Finns) and mutual attitudes among high-status Estonian (n = 171) and low-status Russian (n = 180) immigrants in Finland. Two mediators of the STE were tested: attitudes toward the majority (attitude generalization) and public collective self-esteem (diagonal hostility). While positive and negative STEs emerging via attitude generalization were expected to occur among both immigrant groups, the mediating effect of public collective self-esteem was assumed only for members of the low-status group. In both immigrant groups, the relationship between positive contact with the majority group and attitudes toward the other immigrant group was positive and indirect through more favorable attitudes toward majority group members. The same mechanism characterized negative contact, where the indirect effect was mediated by less positive attitudes toward Finns. As predicted, public collective self-esteem mediated the effects of positive and negative contact with majority group members on attitudes toward the other minority only among low-status Russian immigrants. The results call for the acknowledgement of different mechanisms explaining the STE among minority groups enjoying different social statuses in host society.  相似文献   

试论高等教育创新的基本原则     

张贵银 《贵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,(3)

目前 ,我国高等学校进一步扩大招生 ,为适应社会发展的需要各高校在课程设置、教学教法以及后勤社会化等方面都有所创新 ,进行了一系列的改革。我国高等教育的创新是高层次的创新 ,是国家创新体系的支柱和基础 ,它的创新可遵循一些基本原则 ,其中最主要的是个性培养原则、整体培养原则、动态化原则、实践性原则等  相似文献   

论成人钢琴教学改革与人才综合素质的培养     

郭正航 《江西教育学院学报》2001,22(1):63-64

面对社会经济发展和高科技人才竞争的信息时代，就成人高校音乐教育专业钢琴教学中如何快捷有效地提高人才的综合素质，在对传统钢琴教学模式予以分析后，依据成人高校学生具有学习目的明确、学习刻苦和积极性高等特点，作者简洁地论述了自身教学中对增设集体课和对课题型钢琴教学模式所进行的有益探索。  相似文献   

Early Literacy and the Public Library: An Opportunity of a Lifetime (of Reading)     

Bill Ptacek 《Public Library Quarterly》2016,35(4):338-343

In this article, author Bill Ptacek says that the future is now, and, at least from the 1970s through today, in the field of early childhood work, the future has come so fast that it is constantly upon us. That reality means that those concerned about young children in libraries have been about adaptation on a continuing basis. In this world of rapid change, innovation is constant: City firefighters come to the libraries in uniform to read stories to children, library outreach specialists take programs to daycare centers in their communities, and staff members create a space in a library devoted to early childhood reading. This tradition of rapid change means that the early childhood staff of most large public libraries in North America is changing for the future on a regular basis. The work unit should be considered seriously as one model for 21st century public library reform.  相似文献